{"id":4337,"date":"2026-04-13T15:58:50","date_gmt":"2026-04-13T13:58:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/altamarea.anteria.cloud\/decouvrez-ustica\/"},"modified":"2026-04-17T17:05:53","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:05:53","slug":"decouvrez-ustica","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/altamarea.anteria.cloud\/fr\/decouvrez-ustica\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00e9couvrez Ustica"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Explorez l\u2019\u00eele d'Ustica<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les anciens Romains l\u2019appelaient Ustica (du latin ustum, \u201cbr\u00fbl\u00e9\u201d), tandis que les Grecs la connaissaient sous le nom d\u2019Osteodes (\u201cossuaire\u201d), en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux mercenaires morts de faim et de soif sur l\u2019\u00eele. Selon la l\u00e9gende, c\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9galement la demeure de la magicienne Circ\u00e9, mentionn\u00e9e dans l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e, qui transformait les visiteurs imprudents en cochons.<\/p>

Les premiers \u00e9tablissements humains datent du Pal\u00e9olithique. Les fouilles arch\u00e9ologiques ont mis au jour les vestiges d\u2019un ancien village chr\u00e9tien. S\u00e9pultures, tunnels et nombreux objets, retrouv\u00e9s aussi sous l\u2019eau \u00e0 cause des nombreux naufrages, t\u00e9moignent de la pr\u00e9sence constante de peuples m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens tels que les Ph\u00e9niciens, Grecs, Carthaginois et Romains, qui ont laiss\u00e9 des traces partout sur l\u2019\u00eele.<\/p>

Plus tard, Ustica est devenue une base pour les pirates sarrasins, qui y rest\u00e8rent longtemps. Au VIe si\u00e8cle, une communaut\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9dictine s\u2019installa sur l\u2019\u00eele mais dut rapidement partir en raison des guerres entre Chr\u00e9tiens et Musulmans. Au Moyen \u00c2ge, plusieurs tentatives de colonisation \u00e9chou\u00e8rent \u00e0 cause des raids des pirates barbaresques, qui firent de l\u2019\u00eele leur refuge.<\/p>

En 1759, Ferdinand IV de Bourbon ordonna la colonisation officielle de l\u2019\u00eele. Deux tours de guet, Torre Santa Maria et Torre Spalmatore, furent construites dans le cadre du syst\u00e8me de surveillance des c\u00f4tes siciliennes, ainsi que des citernes pour la collecte des eaux de pluie et des maisons qui devinrent le centre principal \u00e0 Cala Santa Maria. Des colons de Palerme, Trapani et des \u00eeles \u00c9oliennes s\u2019y install\u00e8rent, accompagn\u00e9s d\u2019une centaine de soldats.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Explorez l\u2019\u00eele d’Ustica Les anciens Romains l\u2019appelaient Ustica (du latin ustum, \u201cbr\u00fbl\u00e9\u201d), tandis que les Grecs la connaissaient sous le nom d\u2019Osteodes (\u201cossuaire\u201d), en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux mercenaires morts de faim et de soif sur l\u2019\u00eele. Selon la l\u00e9gende, c\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9galement la demeure de la magicienne Circ\u00e9, mentionn\u00e9e dans l\u2019Odyss\u00e9e, qui transformait les visiteurs imprudents en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4337","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00e9couvrez Ustica - Altamarea Diving Center<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"D\u00e9couvrez Ustica : histoire, l\u00e9gendes et origines entre Ph\u00e9niciens, Grecs et Romains. 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